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Self-Employment Tax Estimator

The 15.3% SE tax catches most freelancers off guard. Enter your numbers and see exactly what you'll owe — Social Security, Medicare, and the federal/state taxes that come on top.

Total 1099 / freelance income before expenses

$

Deductible expenses (software, home office, mileage…)

$

⚠️ Estimates only. Tax rates updated for 2026. Consult a CPA for advice specific to your situation.

Self-employment tax
$21,194
28.3% of net profit · on $75,000

SE tax breakdown

Social Security (12.4% up to $176,100)$17,177
Medicare (2.9%, no cap)$4,017
Half deductible from federal income tax$10,597

Total tax picture

SE tax$21,194
Federal income tax$5,783
State income tax (CA)$6,975
Total tax owed$33,952
Effective rate (on gross)42.4%
Take-home$46,048

Why SE tax exists. W-2 employees split FICA with their employer (7.65% each). As a freelancer you pay both halves — 15.3% on 92.35% of your net profit. The good news: you deduct half of it against your federal income tax, which the breakdown above already factors in.

California Tax Resources for Freelancers

Estimated Tax ScheduleDiffers from federal

  • Q1Jan 1 – Mar 31April 15, 202630%
  • Q2Apr 1 – May 31June 15, 202640%
  • Q4Sep 1 – Dec 31Jan 15, 202730%

Additional State Taxes

State Disability Insurance (SDI)1.1%

Applies to all wages with no wage cap since 2024. Self-employed can elect voluntary SDI coverage.

What Freelancers Should Know

  • Estimated tax installments: 30% due April 15, 40% due June 15, 30% due January 15 — no Q3 installment.
  • SDI (1.1%) is withheld from W-2 wages; self-employed can elect voluntary coverage.
  • California does not conform to all federal deductions — review FTB Publication 1005.